5 Feet of Fury

In England, blackface was about hiding from the authorities, not mocking blacks

There is a medieval record in Kent of a group of blacked-up woodland people who said they were servants of the Queen of the Fairies. There is a 1485 law of Henry VII’s era that makes having a painted face in the countryside a felony. But this rural blacking was mostly about self-protection. Disguise was the poacher’s first defence against identification.